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Æú ÄÚ³×Æ®

 

   Æú ÄÚ³×Æ® (Dr. Paul Connett) - ´º¿å ¼¼ÀÎÆ® ·Î·»½º ´ëÇÐ È­Çаú ±³¼ö

 Fluoride Action Network, 2001³â 3¿ù 6ÀÏ
Àμâ¿ë (hwp 74.3KB)

1) ºÒ¼Ò´Â Çʼö ¿µ¾ç¹°ÁúÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ºÒ¼Ò°áÇÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ Áúº´ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î º» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. Àΰ£Àº ºÒ¼Ò ¾øÀÌ ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô °Ç°­ÇÑ Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

2) ºÒ¼ÒÈ­´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¼­À¯·´ ±¹°¡¿¡¼­´Â ºÒ¼ÒÈ­¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ¹Ì±¹°ú °°Àº Á¤µµ·Î ÃæÄ¡°¡ °¨¼ÒÇØ¿Ô´Ù. (ºÎ·Ï1: À¯·´, ¹Ì±¹, ´ºÁú·£µå, ±×¸®°í È£ÁÖÀÇ ÃæÄ¡ ¼öÁØÀ» ºñ±³ÇÑ WHOÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ Âü°íÇÒ °Í)

3) ºÒ¼ÒÈ­ÀÇ ÃæÄ¡¾ïÁ¦¿ªÇÒÀº ±ØÈ÷ Àǽɽº·´´Ù. ±¹¸³Ä¡Çבּ¸¼Ò(NIDR)¿¡¼­ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ÇàÇØÁø °¡Àå ´ë±Ô¸ðÀÇ Á¶»ç(84°³ Áö¿ªÀÇ 39,000¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¾Æµ¿µéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ºÒ¼ÒÈ­µÈ Áö¿ª°ú ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ¾Æµ¿µéÀÇ ÃæÄ¡´Â °ÅÀÇ Â÷À̰¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ÀÖ´Ù(Hileman. 1989 ¹× Yiamouyiannis, 1990). NIDRÀÇ Åë°èÇÐÀڵ鿡 ÀÇÇÏ¸é ºÒ¼ÒÈ­µÈ Áö¿ª°ú ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº Áö¿ª¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â 5¼¼¿¡¼­ 17¼¼±îÁöÀÇ ¾Æµ¿µéÀÇ ¿µ±¸Ä¡¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³­ ÃæÄ¡¸é¼ö(DMFS=Decayed Missing and Filled Surfaces)ÀÇ Â÷À̰¡ 0.6°³¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù.(Brunelle and Carlos, 1990). ÀÌ´Â Ä¡¾Æ Ç¥¸é Çϳªº¸´Ùµµ ´õ ÀûÀº Â÷ÀÌÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ ±¸°­¿¡´Â 128°³ÀÇ Ä¡¾ÆÇ¥¸éÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù.

4) ºÒ¼ÒÈ­¸¦ Áß´ÜÇÑ Ä³³ª´Ù, ±¸µ¿µ¶, Äí¹Ù, ÇɶõµåÀÇ ¿©·¯ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ÃæÄ¡´Â Áõ°¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¿ÀÈ÷·Á °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù(Maupome et al, 2001; Kunzel and Fischer, 1997, 2000; Kunzel et al, 2000 and Seppa et al, 2000,  http://www.fluoridealert.org/feb-2001.htm).

5) Ãʱ⠺ҼÒÈ­ ½ÃÇà ½Ã ´º¿åÁÖ ´º¹ö±×¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇèÀûÀ¸·Î ºÒ¼ÒÈ­¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇϰí, ´º¿åÁÖ Å·½ºÅÏÀº ´ëÁ¶Áö¿ªÀ¸·Î °ü¸®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÃÇèÀû ½Ç½Ã 10³â ÈÄ¿¡´Â(½ÃÇèÀº ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î À߸øµÈ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù) ºÒ¼ÒÈ­µÈ Áö¿ªÀÇ ÃæÄ¡À²ÀÌ ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº Áö¿ªº¸´Ù Å©°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÑ °Íó·³ º¸¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª 1995³â¿¡(½ÃÇèÀû¿ë 50³â ÈÄ) ´Ù½Ã °Ë»çÇßÀ» ¶§ µÎ Áö¿ªÀÇ ÃæÄ¡À²ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.  ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ºÒ¼ÒÈ­µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº Å·½ºÅÏÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ»óŰ¡ ´õ ¾çÈ£ÇÏ¿´´Ù(Kumar and Green 1998).

6) ÃÖ½ÅÀÇ ¿¬±¸°á°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé(Diesendorf, 1986; Colquhoun, 1997, and De Liefde, 1998) ºÒ¼ÒÈ­¸¦ Çϱâ ÀÌÀüºÎÅÍ ÃæÄ¡À²Àº ³·¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç ºÒ¼ÒÈ­ÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀÌ ±Ø´ëÈ­µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½ÃÁ¡ÀÌ Áö³ª¼­µµ °è¼Ó ¶³¾îÁø´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. ¸¹Àº º¹ÇÕÀûÀÎ ¿äÀεéÀÌ ÃæÄ¡¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù. Àεµ¿Í ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¾Æ¸®Á¶³ªÁÖ Åõ¼Õ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¹° ¼ÓÀÇ ºÒ¼Ò³óµµ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï ÃæÄ¡µµ ½ÇÁúÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ÀÖ´Ù(Teotia snd Teotia, 1994, Steelink, 1982).

7) ¼Õ²ÅÈ÷´Â Ä¡ÇÐ Àü¹®°¡µé°ú(Levine, 1976; Fejerskov, Thylstrup and Larsen, 1981; Carlos, 1983; Featherstone, 1987, 1999, 2000; Margolis and Moreno, 1990; Clark, 1993; Burt, 1994; Shellis and Duckworth, 1994 and Limeback, 1999, 2000) Áúº´ÅëÁ¦¼¾ÅÍ(CDC, 1999)´Â ºÒ¼ÒÈ­¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇýÅÃÀº Àü½ÅÀû(systemic) È¿°ú°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ±¹¼ÒÀû(topical) È¿°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Á¡À» ÀÌÁ¦´Â ÀÎÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ºÒ¼Ò¸¦ ¼·ÃëÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ºÒ¼ÒÈ­ÀÇ ÇýÅÃÀÌ(¸¸¾à ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù¸é) ±¹¼ÒÀûÀÎ ¹Ý¸é À§ÇèÀº Àü½ÅÀûÀ̶ó¸é, ±»ÀÌ ºÒ¼Ò¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº Ä¡¾àÀ» »ç¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ºÒ¼Ò¸¦ Ä¡¾Æ¿¡ Á÷Á¢ Á¢Ã˽Ã۵µ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Çö¸íÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ºÒ¼Ò¸¦ »ïÄÑ¾ß ÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ »ç¶÷µé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý (±×µéÀÇ Àǻ翡 ¹ÝÇÏ¿©) »ó¼öµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ºÒ¼Ò¸¦ ¸¶½Ãµµ·Ï °­Á¦ÇÒ ÇϵîÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¾ø´Ù. (±¹¼ÒÀû È¿°ú ¹× Àü½ÅÀû È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â Âü°í¹®Çå¿¡¼­ ³ª¿­µÈ ±ÛµéÀ» ÂüÁ¶ÇÒ °Í).

8) ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ºÒ¼ÒÈ­ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº Ä¡¾ÆºÒ¼ÒÁõ(¹ÝÁ¡Ä¡¿Í º¯»öÄ¡)À» ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­Çϸ鼭 ÃæÄ¡¸¦ ÁÙÀδٴ ±× ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ¸ñÇ¥ ÁßÀÇ Çϳª¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ½ÇÆÐÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ãʱ⠺ҼÒÈ­ ÃßÁø ÁÖüµéÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥´Â Ä¡¾ÆºÒ¼ÒÁõ(°¡Àå °¡º­¿î ÇüÅÂÀÇ)À» Àüü ¾î¸°À̵éÀÇ 10% À̳»·Î ÇÑÁ¤½ÃŲ´Ù´Â  °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù(NRC, 1993, pp.6-7). 'ÀûÁ¤ÇϰÔ' ºÒ¼ÒÈ­µÈ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ Ä¡¾ÆºÒ¼ÒÁõÀ» °¡Áø ¾î¸°À̵éÀÇ ºñÀ²Àº ÀÌ ¸ñÇ¥ÀÇ ÃÖ°í 8¹è¿¡ À̸£°í ÀÖ´Ù(Williams, 1990; Lalumandier, 1995; Heller, 1997 and Morgan, 1998). ¿äÅ©´ëÇÐ °ËÅäÀ§¿øÈ¸ º¸°í¼­¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé ÀûÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô ºÒ¼ÒÈ­µÈ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ¾î¶² ÇüÅ·εç Ä¡¾ÆºÒ¼ÒÁõÀ» °¡Áø ¾î¸°À̵éÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ 48%¿¡ À̸£°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, 12.5%¿¡ À̸£´Â ¾î¸°À̵éÀÌ °æÁõ ³»Áö´Â ÁßÁõÀÇ Ä¡¾ÆºÒ¼ÒÁõ Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(McDonagh, 2000).

9) Ä¡¾ÆºÒ¼ÒÁõÀº ¾î¸°À̰¡ ºÒ¼Ò¿¡ °úÀ׳ëÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¿¡³ª¸áÀÌ ¼Õ»óµÇ´Â ¸ÞÄ«´ÏÁòÀÌ È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ¾Ë·ÁÁöÁö´Â ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸, Ä¡¾ÆºÒ¼ÒÁõÀº ¼ºÀåÇϰí ÀÖ´Â Ä¡¾Æ¿¡¼­ È¿¼ÒȰµ¿ÀÌ ÀúÇØµÈ °á°úÀ̰ųª ºÒ¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇØ °©»ó¼±ÀÌ °£¼·À» ¹ÞÀº °á°úÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù(Dan Besten 1999).

10) ¼öµ¾¹°¿¡ ÅõÀԵǴ ºÒ¼ÒÀÇ ±âÁسóµµ(1ppm)´Â ¸ðÀ¯¿¡¼­ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ¼öÁØ(0.01ppm)ÀÇ 100¹è¿¡ À̸¥´Ù(Institute of Medicine, 1997). À¯¾Æ°¡ ¾î¸° ³ªÀÌ¿¡ ÀÌÅä·Ï ³ôÀº ³óµµÀÇ ºÒ¼Ò¸¦ ¼·ÃëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ¹«·± À̵æÀÌ ¾øÀÌ À§Ç踸À» ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù(ÀÌ ³ªÀ̴ ȯ°æµ¶¼º¹°Áú¿¡ ƯÈ÷ ¹Î°¨ÇÑ ¶§´Ù).

11) ºÒ¼Ò´Â ÃàÀû¼º µ¶±Ø¹°ÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ¸ÅÀÏ ¼·ÃëÇÏ´Â ºÒ¼ÒÀÇ 50%¸¸ÀÌ ½ÅÀåÀ» ÅëÇØ ¹è¼³µÇ¸ç, ±× ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ »À, ¼Û°ú¼±, ±×¸®°í ±âŸ Á¶Á÷¿¡ ÃàÀûµÈ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ½ÅÀåÀÌ ¼Õ»óµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ºÒ¼ÒÀÇ ÃàÀû·®Àº Áõ°¡µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

12) ºÒ¼Ò´Â Àú³óµµ¿¡¼­µµ »ý¹°ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¸Í·ÄÇÑ È°¼ºÀ» ¶í´Ù. ºÒ¼Ò´Â ´Ü¹éÁú°ú ÇÙ»êÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿Í ±â´É¿¡ ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¼ö¼Ò°áÇÕÀ» °£¼·ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ºÒ¼Ò´Â ÀáÀçÀûÀ¸·Î »ì¾ÆÀÖ´Â °ÍµéÀÇ °¡Àå Çٽɿ¡¼­ÀÇ »ý¸íȰµ¿À» ±³¶õ½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù(Emsley, 1981).

13) ºÒ¼Ò´Â ½ÃÇè°ü(Waldbott, 1978), ±¸°­³» ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ(Featherstone, 2000), ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â Ä¡¾Æ(DenBesten, 1999), »À(Krook and Minor, 1998), ±×¸®°í ±âŸ Á¶Á÷(luke, 1998)¼Ó¿¡¼­ È¿¼ÒȰµ¿À» ÀúÇØÇÑ´Ù.

14) ´Ù¾çÇÑ °ïÃæ¡¤Á¶Á÷¹è¾ç¡¤µ¿¹°½ÇÇè¿¡¼­ ºÒ¼Ò°¡ µ¹¿¬º¯À̸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í, ¿°»öü ¼Õ»óÀ» À¯¹ßÇϸç, DNA º¹±¸¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ È¿¼Ò¸¦ ±³¶õÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù(DHASS, 1991, Mihashi and Tsutsui, 1996).

15) °í³óµµÀÇ ºÒ¼Ò¸¦ µ¿¹°¿¡°Ô Åõ¿©ÇÏ¸é »ý½Äü°è°¡ ÆÄ±«µÈ´Ù. ºÒ¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¤ÀÚ°¡ ±â´ÉÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¸ç ºÒÀÓ·üÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù(Chinoy et al, 1995; Kumar and Susheela, 1994; Chinoy and Sequeira, 1989). ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÃÖ±Ù ¿¬±¸¿¡ µû¸£¸é ºÒ¼Ò³óµµ°¡ 3ppm ÀÌ»óÀÎ Áö¿ª¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â ¿©¼ºÀÇ ºÒÀÓ·üÀÌ Áõ°¡µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. <µ¶¼ºÇÐ ¹× ȯ°æº¸°ÇÁö(Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health)>¿¡ ¼ö·ÏµÈ ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡ µû¸£¸é "´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ Àüü ÀӽŷüÀÇ °¨¼Ò´Â ºÒ¼Ò³óµµÀÇ »ó½Â°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù"(Freni, 1994).

16) ºÒ¼Ò´Â ÀÎü¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ±Ý¼Ó(Ä®½·, ¸¶±×³×½· µî)°ú ÀÎü¿¡ À¯µ¶ÇÑ ±Ý¼Ó(³³, ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½ µî)À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº ±Ý¼Óµé°ú ÇÔ²² ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿© º¹ÇÕ¹°À» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¸¹Àº ¹®Á¦¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ºÒ¼Ò´Â ¸¶±×³×½·ÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ °øµ¿ÀÎÀÚ(co-factor)ÀÎ °÷¿¡¼­ È¿¼Ò¸¦ ±³¶õÇϸç, ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½ÀÇ Á¶Á÷³» ħÅõ--ºÒ¼Ò°¡ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾î·Á¿î--¸¦ ¿ëÀÌÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁØ´Ù.

17) ÀÌÁßÀ¸·Î Áõ·ùµÇ°í Å»ÀÌ¿ÂÈ­µÈ ¹°·Î ºÒÈ­³ªÆ®·ý ¶Ç´Â ºÒÈ­¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© 1ppm ³óµµÀÇ ºÒ¼Ò¿ë¾×À» ¸¸µé¾î 1³â°£ Áã¿¡ Åõ¿©ÇÑ °á°ú, ½ÅÀå°ú ³ú¿¡ ÇüÅÂÀûÀÎ º¯È­°¡ ÃÊ·¡µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ³ú ¼ÓÀÇ ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½ ÃâÇö ¼öÁØÀÌ Áõ°¡µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù(Varner et al, 1998). ³ú ¼ÓÀÇ ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½Àº ¾ËÃ÷ÇÏÀ̸Ӻ´°ú °ü·ÃµÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù.

18) ºÒ¼Ò¿Í ºÒÈ­¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½ È­ÇÕ¹°Àº GÇÁ·ÎÅ×Àΰú »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÇϰí, ±× °á°ú ¸¹Àº È£¸£¸ó ¹× ´Ù¼ÒÀÇ ½Å°æÈ­ÇÐÀû ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ÀáÀçÀûÀ¸·Î ±³¶õÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù(Struneka and Patocka, 1999).

19) Ãֱ٠ȯ°æÃ»(EPA)°ú ±¹¸³È¯°æº¸°Ç°úÇבּ¸¼Ò(NIEHS)´Â ºÒÈ­¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½À» ±¹¸³ µ¶¼ºÇÐ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥(National Toxicology Program)ÀÇ Æò°¡´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ȯ°æÃ»°ú ±¹¸³È¯°æº¸°Ç°úÇבּ¸¼Ò¿¡ µû¸£¸é ºÒÈ­¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½Àº 'À½¿ë¼ö ¿À¿°¹°Áú'·Î¼­ '¿ì¼±¼øÀ§ ¿¬±¸´ë»ó'À̸ç '¾Ë·ÁÁø ½Å°æµ¶¼º¹°Áú'ÀÌ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½ÀÌ ÇÔÀ¯µÈ ¹°¿¡ ºÒ¼Ò¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÏ¸é ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½ È­ÇÕ¹°ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù(BNA, 2000, http://www.fluoridealert.org/alum-fluoride.htm). Ȳ»ê¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½Àº Á¤¼öÀå¿¡¼­ ÀÀÁýÁ¦·Î¼­ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.

20) µ¿¹°½ÇÇè°á°ú ºÒ¼Ò¿¡ ³ëÃâ½Ã ³ú½Å°æÀå¾Ö°¡ ÃÊ·¡µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù(Mullenix et al, 1995). žƱ⿡ ºÒ¼Ò¿¡ ³ëÃâµÈ Áã´Â °úÀ×Çൿ Áõ»óÀ» º¸¿´°í, Ãâ»ýÈÄ ºÒ¼Ò¿¡ ³ëÃâµÈ Áã´Â ÇൿµÐÈ­ Áõ»óÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.

21) Á¦´ÏÆÛ ·çÅ©ÀÇ ¿¬±¸(1997)¿¡ µû¸£¸é ºÒ¼Ò´Â ³úÀÇ ¼Û°ú¼±¿¡ °í³óµµ·Î ÃàÀûµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. ±×³à´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¹Ú»çÇÐÀ§ ³í¹®¿¡¼­ µ¿¹°½ÇÇè°á°ú ºÒ¼Ò´Â ¸á¶óÅä´Ñ »ý»êÀ» ¾ïÁ¦Çϰí, »çÃá±âÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀ» ¾Õ´ç±ä´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹àÇô³»¾ú´Ù.

22) Áß±¹¿¡¼­ ÇàÇØÁø 3ÆíÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â ºÒ¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³ëÃâ°ú ¾Æµ¿µéÀÇ IQ ÀúÇϰ¡ °ü·ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù(Li et al, 1995; Zhao et al, 1996 and Lu et al, 2000). ¶Ç´Ù¸¥ ¿¬±¸´Â Àú³óµµÀÇ ºÒ¼Ò¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ¾îµµ (¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, 0.9ppm) ¿ä¿Àµå °áÇÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½Å°æ°áÇÔÀÇ ¾ÇÈ­·Î IQ°¡ ÀúÇÏµÇ°í ¹ß´ÞÀÌ ÁöüµÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù(Lin et al, 1991). (Áúº´ÅëÁ¦¼¾ÅÍ(CDC)¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ¿ä¿Àµå°áÇÌ Áõ»óÀº 1970³â´ë ÀÌ·¡ ¾à 4¹è·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Áö±Ý Àü Àα¸ÀÇ ¾à 12%°¡ ¿ä¿Àµå °áÇÌÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. (http://www.cdc.gov/od/oc/media/pressrel/ad981001.htm)

23) 20¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡ À¯·´ÀÇ ¼ö¸¹Àº ÀÇ»çµéÀº °©»ó¼± ±â´É Ç×ÁøÁõ ȯÀÚµéÀÇ °©»ó¼± Ȱµ¿À» ÀúÇϽÃ۱â À§ÇØ ºÒ¼Ò¸¦ ó¹æÇÏ¿´´Ù(Merck Index, 1960, p.952; Walbott, et al., 1978, p.163). ±×·¯´Ï±î, ¼öµ¾¹°ºÒ¼ÒÈ­´Â ½Ã¹Îµé¿¡°Ô °©»ó¼± ±â´ÉÀúÇϸ¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °©»ó¼± ¾ïÁ¦Á¦¸¦ °­Á¦ÀûÀ¸·Î Åõ¾à½Ã۰í ÀÖ´Â ¼ÀÀÌ´Ù. °©»ó¼± ±â´É ÀúÇÏ¿¡ µû¸¥ °Ç°­¹®Á¦¿¡´Â ¿ì¿ïÁõ, ÇÇ·Î, üÁßÁõ°¡, ±ÙÀ° ¹× °üÀýÅë, ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ Áõ°¡, ±×¸®°í ½ÉÀ庴ÀÌ µé¾îÀÖ´Ù.

  ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ °ÍÀº, ¹Ì±¹ º¸°Çº¹ÁöºÎ¿¡ µû¸£¸é(1991) ¼öµ¾¹°ºÒ¼ÒÈ­ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ºÒ¼Ò¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ´Â Á¤µµ´Â 1ÀÏ 1.58mg ³»Áö 6.6mgÀ̶ó°í Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ °©»ó¼± ±â´ÉÀ» ÀúÇϽÃŰ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¾ç(1ÀÏ 2.4mg ³»Áö 4.7mg)À» ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÃʰúÇÏ´Â ¼öÁØÀÌ´Ù.(Golletti & Joyet, 1958; http://www.fluoridealert.org/galletti.htm). À̰ÍÀº ³î¶ö¸¸ÇÑ »ç½Ç·Î¼­, ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ °©»ó¼± ±â´ÉÀúÇÏÁõÀÌ °¥¼ö·Ï ¸¸¿¬Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¸é ¸¶¶¥È÷ Á»´õ Å« ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ È®½ÇÇÏ´Ù(1999³â¿¡ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ µÎ¹øÂ°·Î ¸¹ÀÌ Ã³¹æµÈ ¾àǰÀº '½Å½º·ÎÀ̵å(Synthroid)'Àε¥, À̰ÍÀº °©»ó¼± ±â´ÉÀúÇÏ Áõ»óÀ» Ä¡·áÇϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â È£¸£¸ó ´ëü ¾à¹°ÀÌ´Ù.  http://www.rxlist.com/top200.htm).

24) Àεµ, Áß±¹, ±×¸®°í ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀÇ ¼ö¹é¸¸ Àα¸°¡ °É·ÁÀÖ´Â °ñ°ÝºÒ¼ÒÁõ--ºÒ¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯¹ßµÇ´Â »À¿Í °üÀýÀÇ Áúº´--ÀÇ ÃʱâÁõ»ó Áß ÀϺδ °üÀý¿° Áõ»ó°ú Èí»çÇÏ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ È­ÇÐȸ(American Chemical Society)ÀÇ ±â°üÁö°¡ ÇàÇÑ 'ºÒ¼ÒÈ­ °ËÅ亸°í¼­'¿¡ µû¸£¸é, "ÀÓ»óÀû Áõ»óÀÌ °üÀý¿°°ú Èí»çÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ °ñ°ÝºÒ¼ÒÁõÀÇ ÃʱâÁõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â µÎ ´Ü°è´Â ½±°Ô °üÀý¿°À¸·Î ¿ÀÁøµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù"(Hileman 1988). ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿ÀÁøÀÇ Á¤µµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃøÁ¤À» Á¶»çÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿¬±¸µµ, ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ â±ÈÇϰí ÀÖ´Â °üÀý¿°ÀÌ ºÒ¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³ëÃâÁõ°¡¿Í °ü·ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ¿¬±¸´Â Áö±Ý±îÁö °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾úÁö¸¸, ±× °¡´É¼ºÀº ¸Å¿ì ³ô´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °üÀý¿°(¿¹ÄÁ´ë, °ñ°üÀý¿°)Àº ±× ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.

25) ¸î¸î ¿¬±¸¿¡ µû¸£¸é, °ñ´Ù°øÁõ ȯÀÚÀÇ »À¸¦ °­È­ÇÏ°í °ñÀý·üÀ» ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇÑ ½ÃÇèÀû ó¹æ¿¡¼­ °í³óµµ ºÒ¼ÒÀÇ ¼·Ãë´Â ½ÇÁ¦·Î µÐºÎ°ñÀý·üÀ» ´õ ³ôÀÌ´Â °á°ú¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù(Hedlund and Gallagher, 1989; Riggs et al, 1990).

26) 1990³â ÀÌ·¡·Î ºÒ¼ÒÈ­¿Í ³ë³âÃþÀÇ µÐºÎ°ñÀýÀÇ °ü·Ã°¡´É¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© 18°³ÀÇ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù(À̵é Áß ³ÝÀº ¹ÌÃâ°£µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±× Áß Çϳª´Â ¿ä¾àº»ÀÌ´Ù). À̵é Áß 10°³ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ºÒ¼Ò¿Í µÐºÎ°ñÀýÀÌ °ü·Ã¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, 8°³ÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ºÒ¼Ò ³óµµ°¡ 1ppm¿¡¼­ 8ppmÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÒ ¶§ µÐºÎ°ñÀýÀÌ ºÒ¼Ò·®¿¡ ¿¬°üµÇ¾î Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù(Li et al, 1999, Ãâ°£¿¹Á¤). µÐºÎ°ñÀýÀº ³ëÀε鿡°Ô´Â ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦·Î¼­ µÐºÎ°ñÀý ȯÀÚÀÇ 1/4Àº ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ 1³â ³»¿¡ »ç¸ÁÇϸç, Àý¹ÝÀº µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î »ýȰÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¶°ÇÀ» ȸº¹ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù (18°³ÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â ÀüºÎ µÚÀÇ Âü°í¹®Çå¿¡ ¼ö·ÏµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù).

27) ÇÑ µ¿¹°½ÇÇè¿¡¼­´Â ¼öÄÆ »ýÁã¿¡¼­ ºÒ¼Ò·®°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© °ñ¾Ï(osteosarcoma)ÀÌ Áõ°¡µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù(National Toxicology Program, 1990). ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¹ß°ßÀº ¿ø·¡ '¹ß¾Ï¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸í¹éÇÑ Áõ°Å'·Î ÀÎÁ¤µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª °ð '¹ß¾Ï¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ Áõ°Å'·Î °ÝÇϵǾú´Ù(Marcus, 1990). ȯ°æÃ» º»ºÎ Àü¹®°¡ ³ëÁ¶(EPA Professional Headquaters Union)´Â ÀÇȸ°¡ ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ °ËÅ並 ½Ç½ÃÇØ ÁÙ °ÍÀ» ¿äûÇÏ¿´´Ù.
(Hirzy 2000, http://www.fluoridealert.org/testimony.htm)

28) µÎ °³ÀÇ ¿ªÇÐÀû ¿¬±¸´Â ³²ÀÚ Ã»¼Ò³âÀÇ °ñ¾Ï°ú ºÒ¼ÒÈ­ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ÀÇ °ÅÁÖ »çÀÌ¿¡ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù(Hoover, 1990 and 1991, National Cancer Institute, 1989 and Cohn, 1992). ´Ù¸¥ ¿¬±¸µéÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.

29) ºÒ¼ÒÈ­´Â ºñÀ±¸®ÀûÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé ÀÇ·áóġ¿¡ ¾Õ¼­ °³Àε鿡°Ô--°ü·ÃµÈ ¹®Á¦¿¡ °üÇØ ÃæºÐÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁØ ÈÄ--µ¿ÀÇ ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ¹¯Áö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. µ¿ÀÇ ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ¹¯´Â °ÍÀº ¸ðµç ÀÇ·áÇàÀ§ÀÇ ±âº» ÀýÂ÷ÀÌ´Ù. »çȸ¿¡¼­ º»ÀÎÀÇ Àǻ翡 ¹ÝÇÏ¿© ÀÇ·áÇàÀ§¸¦ °­Á¦ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ´ë»óÀº ¼öÀÎ(áöìÑ)µé°ú Á¤½ÅÁúȯÀÚµéÀÌ´Ù.

30) ÁÖ¹ÎÅõÇ¥´Â Áß¾ÓÁ¤ºÎ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀϹæÀûÀÎ Á¤Ã¥°áÁ¤º¸´Ù´Â ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±×·¯ÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Îµµ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ °³ÀÎÀû ±Ç¸® ´ë ´Ù¼öÀÇ Áö¹è¶ó´Â ¹®Á¦°¡ ³²´Â´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ¸»ÇÏ¿©, ÀÌ¿ô »ç¶÷À¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý--½º½º·ÎÀÇ Àǻ翡 ¹ÝÇÏ¿©--¾î¶² ¾à¹°À» ¼·ÃëÇϵµ·Ï ¿ä±¸ÇÒ ±Ç¸®°¡ ÅõÇ¥ÀÚ °³Àο¡°Ô ÀÖÀ» ¼ö Àִ°¡ ÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦ÀÌ´Ù.

31) »ç·Ê¿¬±¸¿Í ÀÌÁ߸Ͱ˹ýÀ» ÅëÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡ µû¸£¸é, »ç¶÷µé Áß ÀϺδ ºÒ¼Ò¿¡ ±ØÈ÷ ¹Î°¨ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ(Waldbott, 1978 and Moolenburg, 1987). ÀÌ´Â ºÒ¼Ò°¡ °©»ó¼± È£¸£¸ó°ú °°Àº È£¸£¸ó ºÐºñ¿¡ °£¼·ÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ÇÑ »çȸ°¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »ç¶÷µé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ºÒ¼Ò¸¦ ¸¶½Ãµµ·Ï °­Á¦ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡?

32) µ¶¼º¹°Áú ¹× Áúº´ µî·Ï±¹(Agency for Toxic Substance and Disease Registry)¿¡ µû¸£¸é, Àα¸ Áß ÀϺδ º¼¼ÒÀÇ µ¶¼ºÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ƯÈ÷ Ãë¾àÇÏ´Ù(ATSDR, 1993). ¿©±â¿¡´Â °í·ÉÀÚ, ´ç´¢º´ ȯÀÚ, ±×¸®°í ½ÅÀå±â´É Àå¾ÖÀÚµéÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ´Ù½Ã Çѹø, ¿ì¸®°¡ Á¤¸» ¾ç½ÉÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¸ÅÀÏ ºÒ¼Ò¸¦ ¸¶½Ã¶ó°í °­Á¦ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡?

33) ºÒ¼ÒÀÇ µ¶¼ºÀÛ¿ë¿¡ Ãë¾àÇϱâ´Â ¿µ¾çºÎÁ· (Áï, Ä®½·, ¸¶±×³×½·, ºñŸ¹Î C, ºñŸ¹Î D, ±×¸®°í ¿ä¿Àµå °áÇÌ, ´Ü¹éÁú ºÎÁ·)¿¡ ½Ã´Þ¸®´Â »ç¶÷µéµµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö´Ù. ºó°ïÇÑ ¿µ¾çÀ¸·Î ½Ã´Þ¸®´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ¹Ù·Î ºÒ¼ÒÈ­ »ç¾÷ÀÇ ÁÖµÈ ¸ñÇ¥Áý´ÜÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ºó°ïÃþÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Å©´Ù(Oral Health in America, May 2000, http://www.nidcr.nih.gov/sgr/execsumm.htm). ´õ ³ôÀº À§Çè¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼­µµ, °¡³­ÇÑ °¡Á¤Àº ºÒ¼Ò¸¦ ȸÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¶Ã³(¿¹ÄÁ´ë, »ý¼ö³ª ºÒ¼ÒÁ¦°Å ÀåÄ¡ÀÇ ±¸ÀÔ)¸¦ ÃëÇÒ ¿©À¯°¡ ¾ø´Ù.

34) ÃæÄ¡´Â ÁÖ·Î °¡³­ÇÑ Áö¿ª¿¡ ÁýÁߵǾî Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â °¡³­ÇÑ °¡Á¤ÀÌ Ä¡°úÁø·áÀÇ ÇýÅÃÀ» ½±°Ô ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» °­±¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ '±¸°­º¸°ÇÀ§±â'´Â ºÒ¼ÒÀÇ ºÎÁ·ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ºó°ï°ú Ä¡°ú º¸ÇèÀÇ ºÎÁ·ÀÌ´Ù.

35) ¼öµ¾¹°ºÒ¼ÒÈ­´Â °¡³­ÇÑ ¾Æµ¿µé¿¡°Ô °¡Àå ½É°¢ÇÑ ±¸°­º¸°Ç¹®Á¦ÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ À̸¥¹Ù ¿ìÀ¯º´ ÃæÄ¡(baby bottle tooth decay)¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â À¯³â±â ÃʱâÀÇ ÃæÄ¡¸¦ ¿¹¹æÇÏ´Â µ¥ ºñÈ¿À²ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù(Jones, 2000, http://www.fluoridealert.org/BBTD.htm)

36) ºÒ¼Ò°¡ ÀÏ´Ü »ó¼öµµ¿¡ ÅõÀÔµÇ¸é °¢ °³ÀÎÀÌ ¼·ÃëÇÏ´Â º¹¿ë·®À» ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé ù°, ¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀº(¿¹ÄÁ´ë, À°Ã¼³ëµ¿ÀÚ, ¿îµ¿¼±¼ö ¶Ç´Â ´ç´¢º´È¯ÀÚ) ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéº¸´Ù ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ¹°À» ¼·ÃëÇϱ⠶§¹®À̸ç, µÑ° ¿ì¸®µéÀº ¼öµ¾¹° ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ °æ·Î·Îµµ ºÒ¼Ò¸¦ ¼·ÃëÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºÒ¼Ò ¼·Ãë¿øÀº ºÒ¼ÒÈ­µÈ ¹°À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸¸µé¾îÁø À½½Ä ¶Ç´Â À½·á, Ä¡°ú ºÒ¼Ò¿ëǰ, À½½Ä¹° ¼Ó ÀÜ·ù »ìÃæÁ¦ µîÀÌ´Ù.

  ÇÑ Àǻ簡 ÀûÀýÈ÷ ¸»ÇßµíÀÌ, "Á¦Á¤½ÅÀ» °¡Áø ÀÇ»ç¶ó¸é ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Çѹøµµ ¸¸³­ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø°í º´·Â¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀüÇô ¾Æ´Â ¹Ù°¡ ¾ø´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ½ÅüÀû º¯È­¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°µµ·Ï ÀǵµµÈ ¹°ÁúÀ» ó¹æÇϸ鼭, '¸¶À½´ë·Î µå½Ê½Ã¿À. ¾î¸°À̵éÀÌ ÃæÄ¡·Î °í»ýÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸´Ï±î ´ç½ÅÀº Á×À» ¶§±îÁö À̸¦ µå¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù'¶ó°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö Àְڴ°¡? ÀÌ´Â Å͹«´Ï¾ø´Â »ý°¢ÀÌ´Ù."

37) ¿ì¸®°¡ ºÒ¼Ò¸¦ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ¸¹ÀÌ ¼·ÃëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ Àνĵǰí ÀÖÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí, ¶Ç ¿ì¸®°¡ ºÒ¼ÒÈ­¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ 1945³â ´ç½Ãº¸´Ù 2000³â ÇöÀç ÈξÀ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ºÒ¼Ò¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí, ÀûÁ¤ ºÒ¼Ò³óµµ ±âÁØÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ 1945³âµµ¿¡ ÀûÁ¤ ³óµµ¶ó°í °£ÁֵǴø ±×´ë·Î 1ppmÀÌ´Ù!

38) ºÒ¼ÒÈ­ ½Ç½Ã¸¦ µÞ¹ÞħÇϱâ À§ÇØ 1945³â¿¡¼­ 1955³â »çÀÌ¿¡ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ÇàÇØÁø Ãʱ⿬±¸´Â ±× ºó°ïÇÑ ¹æ¹ý·Ð°ú ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ ÅëÁ¦Áö¿ª ¼±Á¤ ¶§¹®¿¡ È£µÇ°Ô ºñÆÇ¹Þ¾Æ ¿Ô´Ù(De Stefano, 1954; Sutton 1959, 1960, 1996). ͏®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ´ëÇÐ µ¥À̺ñ½º Ä·ÆÛ½ºÀÇ Åë°èÇÐÀÚ ÈÞ¹öÆ® ¾Æ³îµå ¹Ú»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, Ãʱ⠺ҼÒÈ­ ½ÇÇèµéÀº "ƯÈ÷ ¿À·ù°¡ ¸¹°í, ºÎÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô ¼³°èµÇ°í, È¿·Â¾ø´Â Åë°èÇÐÀû ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀ» äÅÃÇϰí, ºÒ¸®ÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ´Â »ý·«ÇÏ´Â µî °£´ÜÈ÷ ¸»Çؼ­ ¾û¸ÁÁøÃ¢ÀÇ ¹Ùº¸°°Àº ½ÇÇèÀ̾ú´Ù. (http://www.fluoridealert.org/uc-davis.htm)

39) ¹Ì±¹ °øÁߺ¸°Ç¿ø(Public Health Service)Àº ´Ü ÇϳªÀÇ ½ÇÇèÀÌ ¿Ï·áµÇ±âµµ ÀüÀÎ 1950³â¿¡ ºÒ¼ÒÈ­¸¦ ½ÂÀÎ, ÁöÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù(McClure, 1970). °øÁߺ¸°Ç¿øÀÌ ºÒ¼ÒÈ­¸¦ ½ÂÀÎÇÑ ¹Ù·Î ±× ÇØ¿¡  130°³ ±â¾÷ÀÇ Áö¿øÀ» ¹Þ´Â ¼³ÅÁ¿¬±¸Àç´Ü(Sugar Research Foundation)ÀÌ "ź¼öÈ­¹°(¼³ÅÁ) ¼·Ãë Á¦ÇÑ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÃæÄ¡ Á¦¾î ¼ö´ÜÀÇ ¹ß°ß"À̶ó´Â ±×µéÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥¿¡ °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© Ä¡ÀÇÇп¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀ» Ç¥¸íÇÑ °ÍÀº ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¿ì¿¬ÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡°¡ ¾Æ´ÒÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù(Waldbott, 1965, p131)

40) ºÒ¼ÒÈ­ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÀº ±ØÈ÷ ºÎ½ÇÇÏ°Ô ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¿Ô´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ »À¼ÓÀÇ ºÒ¼Ò ÇÔ·®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¾ÇÕÀûÀÎ ºÐ¼®ÀÌ Çѹøµµ ÇàÇØÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ º¸°Ç´ç±¹Àº ¿ì¸®°¡  ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ ¶Ç´Â ½ÉÁö¾î ½É°¢ÇÑ »À ¼Õ»ó°ú °üÀý ¼Õ»óÀ» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ¾ó¸¶³ª ´Ù°¡°¡°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀüÇô ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¸ð¸£°í ÀÖ´Ù!

41) ´ºÀúÁöÀÇ ÇÏ¿øÀÇ¿ø Á¸ Ä̸®ÀÇ Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇØ ½ÄǰÀǾ౹(FDA)ÀÌ º¸³½ ÆíÁö¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ½ÄǰÀǾ౹Àº ºÒ¼ÒÈ­µÈ ¼öµ¾¹°°ú °°Àº ¾çÀÇ ºÒ¼Ò¸¦ °ø±ÞÇϱâ À§ÇØ °í¾ÈµÈ, ¾Æµ¿¿ë ºÒ¼Ò º¸ÃæÁ¦¸¦ ½ÂÀÎÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. (http://www.fluoridealert.org/fda.htm).

42) ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ºÒ¼ÒÈ­¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â È­Çй°ÁúÀº ¾àÁ¦µî±ÞÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àλêºñ·á °øÀåÀÇ ½À½Ä ¼¼Á¤½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ³ª¿Â´Ù. À̵é È­Çй°ÁúÀº(ÇÔ·®Áß 90%°¡ ºÒÈ­±Ô¼Ò³ªÆ®·ý°ú ºÒÈ­±Ô¼Ò»êÀÌ´Ù) Á߱ݼӰú ¹Ì·® ¹æ»ç¼º µ¿À§¿ø¼Ò·Î ¿À¿°µÈ À¯ÇØ Æó±â¹°·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù Àü±¹À§»ýÀç´Ü(National Sanitation Foundation)¿¡¼­ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ Å×½ºÆ®´Â À̵é È­Çй°Áú¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÈ ºñ¼ÒÀÇ ³óµµ´Â ½É°¢ÇÏ°Ô ¿ì·ÁÇÒ ¸¸Å­ ³ô´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
(http://www.fluoridealert.org/f-arsenic.htm)

43) À̵é À¯ÇØ Æó±â¹°Àº Á¾ÇÕÀûÀÎ Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ¹Ù ¾ø´Ù. º¸Åë µ¿¹°½ÇÇè¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â È­Çй°ÁúÀº ¾àÁ¦µî±ÞÀÇ ºÒÈ­³ªÆ®·ýÀÌÁö, »ê¾÷ ºÎ»ê¹°ÀÎ ºÒÈ­±Ô¼Ò»êÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Æó±â¹°ÀÌ ¹°¿¡¼­ Èñ¼®µÉ ¶§´Â ºÒÈ­±Ô¼Ò»êÀº ºÒ¼ÒÀÌ¿ÂÀ¸·Î º¯È¯µÉ °ÍÀ̸ç, ¿©Å¸ µ¶¼º ¹°Áú°ú ¹æ»ç¼º µ¿À§¿ø¼Ò´Â ÃæºÐÈ÷ Èñ¼®µÇ¾î--Æò»ý µ¿¾È ¼·ÃëÇÏ´õ¶óµµ--¾Æ¹« ÇØ°¡ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °Ô ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ °¡Á¤ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °¡Á¤Àº ºÒ¼ÒÈ­ »ç¾÷À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µ¶¸³µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °úÇÐÀڵ鿡 ÀÇÇØ ÁÖÀDZí°Ô Á¶»çµÇ¾î º» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.

44) ¸Å½ºÅÍÁî¿Í ÄÚÇöõ(1999)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â ºÒ¼ÒÈ­¸¦ À§ÇÑ ºÒÈ­±Ô¼Ò»êÀÇ ÅõÀÔ°ú ¾Æµ¿µéÀÇ Ç÷Áß ³³³óµµ »ó½Â »çÀÌ¿¡ °ü·Ã¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.
(http://www.fluoridalert.org/silicofluorides.htm)

45) ºÒÈ­³ªÆ®·ýÀº ±Ø´ÜÀûÀÎ µ¶¼º ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. 3³»Áö 5±×·¥ ¶Ç´Â Ƽ½ºÇ¬ Çϳª Á¤µµÀÇ ¾çÀÌ¸é »ç¶÷ ÇÑ ¸íÀ» Á×ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æµ¿µé(ºÒ¼Ò°ÖÀ» »ïÅ´À¸·Î½á)°ú ¼ºÀεé(ºÒ¼Ò ÅõÀÔÀåÄ¡ ¶Ç´Â ½ÅÀåÅõ¼®ÀåÄ¡ ÇÊÅÍÀÇ ÀÛµ¿ºÒ·® µî°ú °°Àº »ç°í·Î)ÀÌ °úµµÇÑ ¾çÀÇ ºÒ¼Ò¿¡ ³ëÃâµÊÀ¸·Î½á »ç¸ÁÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. (http://www.fluoridealert.org/accidents.htm)

46) ºÒ¼ÒÈ­ Ãʱ⿡ À̸¦ ¹Ý´ëÇß´ø »ç¶÷µé Áß¿¡´Â »ýÈ­ÇÐÀڵ鵵 ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ºÒ¼ÒÈ­¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© À¯º¸ÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀ» ÃëÇß´ø ¼ö¸¹Àº °úÇÐÀÚµé Áß¿¡´Â Àû¾îµµ 14ÀÎÀÇ ³ëº§ ¼ö»óÀÚµéÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ ´Ù(ºÎ·Ï4¿¡ ¸í´ÜÀÌ ÀÖÀ½). È¿¼ÒÈ­Çп¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ëº§»óÀ» ¼ö»óÇÑ Á¦ÀÓ½º ¼¶³Ê ¹Ú»ç´Â ºÒ¼ÒÈ­¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© "¿ì¸®´Â õõÈ÷ °¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´©±¸³ª ºÒ¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¾Ë°í ÀÖ°í, ºÒ¼Ò´Â ¸Å¿ì µ¶¼ºÀÌ °­ÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù.....È¿¼ÒÈ­Çп¡¼­´Â ½Åü Ȱ¼ºÀÎÀÚÀÎ È¿¼Ò¸¦ µ¶¼ºÈ­½Ã۱â À§ÇØ ºÒ¼Ò¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. È¿¼Ò°¡ µ¶¼ºÈ­µÇ¹Ç·Î »ý¹°ÀÌ µ¶¼ºÈ­µÇ¸ç, À̰ÍÀÌ µ¿½Ä¹°ÀÌ Á×´Â ÀÌÀ¯ÀÌ´Ù"(Connet 2000).

  Áö³­ÇØ(2000³â) ÀÇÇаú »ý¸®ÇÐ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ³ëº§»ó ¼ö»óÀÚ´Â ½º¿þµ§ÀÇ ¾Æºñµå Ä«¸¦¼Õ ¹Ú»ç¿´´Ù. Ä«¸¦¼Õ ¹Ú»ç´Â ½º¿þµ§ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ºÒ¼ÒÈ­ ¹Ý´ë·ÐÀÚ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â 1971³â ½º¿þµ§ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ºÒ¼ÒÈ­¸¦ °ÅºÎÇϵµ·Ï ±Ç°íÇß´ø À§¿øÈ¸ÀÇ ÀÏ¿øÀ̾ú´Ù. ¾Ø-¸®Áî °íü´Â ±×³àÀÇ Àú¼­ <ºÒ¼Ò ¹®Á¦--¸¸º´ ÅëÄ¡¾àÀΰ¡ µ¶±Ø¹°Àΰ¡>¿¡¼­ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Ä«¸¦¼Õ ¹Ú»çÀÇ ¸»À» ÀοëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. "ºÒ¼ÒÈ­´Â ¾à¹°ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î Ȱ¼ºÀÌ °­ÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» Àü Àα¸¿¡°Ô Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¼û±â·Á ÇØ¼­´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù."

47) ¿ö½ÌÅÏÀÇ ¹Ì±¹È¯°æÃ» °úÇÐÀÚµéÀ» ´ëº¯ÇÏ´Â ³ëÁ¶´Â ºÒ¼ÒÈ­ ¹Ý´ë ¼º¸í¼­¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç(Hirzy, 1999), °ø°ø »ó¼öµµÀÇ ºÒ¼ÒÈ­¿¡ À־ À¯ÇØ »ê¾÷Æó±â¹°ÀÇ »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¯°æÃ»ÀÇ ½ÂÀÎÀ» °ÅºÎÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. (http://fluoridealert.org/hp-epa.htm)

48) ºÒ¼ÒÈ­ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °ø°³ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß¾ðÇØ¿Â ¸¹Àº °úÇÐÀÚ, ÀÇ»ç ¹× Ä¡°úÀÇ»çµéÀº °Ë¿­°ú  À§ÇùÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¿Ô´Ù(Martin 1991). ºÒ¼ÒÈ­°¡ È®°íÇÑ °úÇÐÀûÀÎ ±Ù°Å À§¿¡ ¼­ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº  Àü¼úÀº ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

49) ºÒ¼ÒÈ­ Àå·ÁÀÚµéÀº ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¾ð±ÞµÈ ¸¹Àº ¿ì·Á¿Í ³íÀï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °´°üÀûÀÎ °ËÅä(Hileman, 1988)¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí, ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¿¡ °üÇÑ °úÇÐÀû ³íÀïÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ÀÎÁ¤Çϱ⸦ °ÅºÎÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. °¡Àå ¿­·ÄÇÑ ºÒ¼ÒÈ­·ÐÀÚ ÁßÀÇ ÇÑ»ç¶÷ÀÎ ¸¶ÀÌŬ ÀÌÁñ¸® ¹Ú»ç´Â ºÒ¼ÒÈ­¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀ̵ç ÇÕ¹ýÀûÀÎ ³íÀïÀº Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í±îÁö ¸»Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Áúº´ÅëÁ¦¼¾ÅÍ(CDC)¿Í ¹Ì±¹Ä¡°úÀÇ»çÇùȸ(ADA)¿Í ±ä¹ÐÇÏ°Ô Çù·ÂÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ÀÌÁñ¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, "½Å·ÚÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ »ç¶÷Ä¡°í ºÒ¼Ò¸¦ µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â °ßÇØ¸¦ ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾Æ¹«µµ ¾ø´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­, ³íÀïÀº ¸¶Ä¡ °úÇÐÀû ³í¶õÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â Âø°¢À» ÁØ´Ù." ÀÌÁñ¸®´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ µ¡ºÙ¿© ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

"ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ Àǻ糪 Ä¡°úÀǻ簡 ¾î¶°ÇÑ °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ ÀÌÀ¯¿¡¼­µç Áö¿ª»çȸ¿¡ À־ÀÇ ÀڽŵéÀÇ ÁöÀ§¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÒ¼ÒÈ­¸¦ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â ÁÖÀåÀ» Æî ¶§, ´ëÁßÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¹ÏÀ½À» °¡Àå ±Ø½ÉÇÏ°Ô ¿À¿ëÇÏ´Â »çŰ¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Á÷¾÷À±¸®¿Í °úÇÐÀÇ ¿øÄ¢À» ¸í¹éÈ÷ À§¹èÇÏ´Â ÇàÀ§ÀÌ´Ù."(Easley, 1999).

  ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ³íÆòÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ <¼ÒºñÀÚ ¿¬¸Í(Consumers Union)>ÀÇ ±â¼úºÎ±¹ÀåÀÎ ¿¡µå¿öµå ±×·Î½º ¹Ú»ç´Â "Ä£ºÒ¼ÒÈ­ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡Àû ÀÔÀåÀº °úÇÐÀû À̽´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿­¸° ³íÀïÀ» ¾ï¾ÐÇÏ´Â ±³Á¶ÀûÀ̰í, ±ÏÀ§ÀûÀ̸ç, º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ý°úÇÐÀûÀÎ ÀÚ¼¼·Î ¹ßÀüÇØ¿Ô´Ù"¶ó´Â °á·ÐÀ» ³»¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù(Martin, 1991).

50) µ¶¼º È­Çй°ÁúµéÀ» µÑ·¯½Ñ ³íÀï¿¡¼­, ±âµæ±Ç ÃøÀº ¾ðÁ¦³ª µ¿¹°½ÇÇèÀ» ¹«½ÃÇϰí, ¿ªÇÐÀû ¹ß°ß ¿î¿îÇϱâ ÀϾ¥¿´´Ù. °ú°Å¿¡ Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀÎ ¾Ð·Â ¹Ø¿¡¼­ Á¤ºÎ±â°üÀº ¼®¸é, º¥Á¨, DDT, PCB, Åׯ®¶ó¿¡Æ¿ ³³, ´ã¹è, ´ÙÀÌ¿Á½Å µîÀ» ±ÔÁ¦ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ´ÁÀåÀ» ºÎ·È´Ù. ºÒ¼ÒÈ­ ¹®Á¦´Â 50¿©³â°£À̳ª ²ø¾î¿Ô´Ù. ºÒÇàÇϰԵµ, Á¤ºÎ °ü¸®µéÀº ºÒ¼ÒÈ­¸¦ ¿ËÈ£ÇÏ´Â ³ë¼±¿¡ ³Ê¹«³ª ¸¹ÀÌ ¾ÕÀå ¼­¿Ô±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ±×¸®°í ¸¸¾à ºÒ¼ÒÈ­°¡ µÐºÎ°ñÀý, °üÀý¿°, °ñ¾Ï, ³ú±â´É Àå¾Ö³ª °©»ó¼± ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄѿԴٴ Á¡À» ±×µéÀÌ ½ÃÀÎÇÑ´Ù¸é, ±×¿¡ µÚµû¸£´Â ¾öû³­ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Á®¾ß Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ±×µé·Î¼­´Â ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Á¤Á÷ÇÏ°í °ø°³ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇϱⰡ ´ë´ÜÈ÷ Èûµé °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ¼ö¹é¸¸ÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÇØ¾ÇÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ º¸È£ÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, °øÁߺ¸°ÇÁ¤Ã¥ÀÌ Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀÎ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °ÇÀüÇÑ °úÇп¡ ±âÃÊÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀÎ °³³äÀ» º¸È£Çϱâ À§Çؼ­µµ ºÒ¼ÒÈ­¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Á¤Á÷ÇÏ°í °ø°³ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß¾ðÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×µéÀº À̸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼ö´ÜÀ» °¡Áö°í Àִµ¥, À̰ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î »çÀü¿¹¹æ ¿øÄ¢(Precautionary Principle)À̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °£´ÜÈ÷ ¸»Çϸé, Àǽɽº·¯¿î °ÍÀº ÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ À¯·´ ±¹°¡µéÀÌ ÁöÄѿ ¿øÄ¢À̸ç, ±× °á°ú ¾î¸°À̵éÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ¿¡ ¼Õ»óÀÌ ³¢ÃÄÁöÁö ¾Ê°í, ¶Ç ±¹°¡±â°ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °øÁßÀÇ ½Å·Ú°¡ °­È­µÇ¾î¿Ô´Ù.

  ¼öµ¾¹°ºÒ¼ÒÈ­ÀÇ ¹®Á¦´Â ¸¶Ä¡ Ä«ÇÁÄ«ÀÇ ¿¬±Ø ¼ÓÀÇ À̾߱⠰°´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ÀÌÁ¦±îÁö ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø °¡Àå ´ë±Ô¸ðÀÇ Á¶»ç¿¡¼­ È®ÀÎµÈ ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ, ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ¸é¼ö ÃÑ 128°³ Áß¿¡¼­ ÇѸ鿡µµ ¸ø ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ºÒ¼ÒÈ­ÀÇ ÇýÅðú ºñ±³ÇÑ´Ù¸é, À§¿¡¼­ È®ÀÎµÈ °Ç°­»óÀÇ À§Çèµé ÇϳªÇϳª´Â ÀüºÎ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¿ì·Á¸¦ ÀھƳ»´Â ¹®Á¦µéÀÌ´Ù. ±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ´õÀÌ»ó ¹«¾ùÀ» ÀǽÉÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¸»Àΰ¡?

  Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ Çʿ伺À» ¸»ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¿ì¸®´Â 'ÁÁ´Ù'¶ó°í ´ë´äÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, ¸ÕÀú ¼öµ¾¹°¿¡¼­ ºÒ¼Ò¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ°í ³ª¼­ ´ç½ÅµéÀÌ ¿øÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸¸¦ Ç϶ó. ÀÌ ¾î󱸴Ͼø´Â ¿ìÇà(é×ú¼)Àº Áöü¾øÀÌ ÁߴܵǾî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.(±Ç±â¿í ¿Å±è)

  <Âü°í¹®Çå>
  ºÎ·Ï1) ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO) ÀÚ·á
  ºÎ·Ï2) ºÒ¼ÒÈ­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¢±¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ °ø½Ä ÀÔÀå
  ºÎ·Ï3) ¿äÅ©´ëÇÐÀÇ º¸°í¼­ ¹ßÇ¥³¯ Douglas Carnall(¿µ±¹ÀÇÇÐÁö ºÎÆíÁýÀå)ÀÇ ³íÆò
  ºÎ·Ï4) ºÒ¼ÒÈ­ ¹Ý´ë, À¯º¸ÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀ» Ç¥¸íÇÑ 14ÀÎÀÇ ³ëº§»ó ¼ö»óÀÚ ¸í´Ü
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<ºÎ·Ï 1>  ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO) ÀÚ·á

Ç¥1: ¿©·¯ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÃæÄ¡°¨¼Ò ÇöȲ. WHOÀÇ 12¼¼ ¾Æµ¿µéÀÇ ÃæÄ¡(DMFTs)ÀÚ·á¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÔ


ÃæÄ¡¼ö

³âµµ

ÃæÄ¡¼ö

³âµµ

º¯È­Á¤µµ(%)

¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ

1.0-3.5

1973

1.7

1997

+70%, -51%

º§±â¿¡

3.1

1972

2.7

1991

-13%

µ§¸¶Å©

6.4

1978

1.2

1995

-81%

Çɶõµå

7.5

1975

1.2

1994

-84%

ÇÁ¶û½º

3.5

1975

1.9

1998

-46%

µ¶ÀÏ

6.0

1973

1.7

1997

-72%

±×¸®½º

3.8

1959

1.6

1993

-58%

¾ÆÀ̽½·£µå

8.7

1980

1.5

1996

-83%

ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ

4.0-6.9

1978-79

2.1

1996

-48%, -70%

ÀϺ»

5.9

1975

2.4

1999

-59%

³×´ú¶õµå

6.5-8.2

1974

0.9

1992-93

-86%, -89%

³ë¸£¿þÀÌ

8.4

1973

2.1

1993

-75%

½º¿þµ§

6.3

1977

1.0

1997

-84%

½ºÀ§½º

2.3-9.9

1963-75

2.0

1987-89

-13%, -80%

¹Ì±¹

4.0

1965-67

1.4

1991

-65%

 

Ç¥2: ÇöÀçÀÇ ÃæÄ¡ÇöȲ(Current DMFTs Status)


ÃæÄ¡¼ö

³âµµ

ºÒ¼Ò¿Í ¿©ºÎ

³×´ú¶õµå

0.9

1992-93

ºñºÒ¼ÒÈ­

¿À½ºÆ®·¼¸®¾Æ

0.9

1996

ºÒ¼ÒÈ­

½º¿þµ§

1.0

1997

ºñºÒ¼ÒÈ­

¿µ±¹

1.1

1996-97

10% ºÒ¼ÒÈ­

µ§¸¶Å©

1.2

1995

ºñºÒ¼ÒÈ­

Çɶõµå

1.2

1995

ºñºÒ¼ÒÈ­

¹Ì±¹

1.4

1991

ºÒ¼ÒÈ­

¾ÆÀÏ·£µå

1.4

1993

ºÒ¼ÒÈ­

¾ÆÀ̽½·£µå

1.5

1996

ºñºÒ¼ÒÈ­

´ºÁú·£µå

1.5

1993

ºÒ¼ÒÈ­

±×¸®½º

1.6

1993

ºñºÒ¼ÒÈ­

µ¶ÀÏ

1.7

1997

ºñºÒ¼ÒÈ­

¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ

1.7

1997

ºñºÒ¼ÒÈ­

ÇÁ¶û½º

1.9

1998

ºñºÒ¼ÒÈ­

½ºÀ§½º

2.0

1987-89

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Data from: WHO Oral Health Country/Area Profile Programme Department of Noncommunicable Diseases Surveillance/Oral Health WHO Collaborating Centre, Malmo University, Sweden http://www.whocollab.od.mah.se/euro.html

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1) Adolf Butenandt (Chemistry, 1939)
2) Arvid Carlsson (Chemistry, 2000)
3) Hans von Euler-Chelpin (Chemistry, 1929).
4) Walter Rudolf Hess (Medicine, 1949)
5) Corneille Jean-Francois Heymans (Medicine, 1938)
6) Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood (Chemistry, 1956)
7) Joshua Lederberg (Medicine, 1958)
8) William P. Murphy (Medicine, 1934)
8) Giulio Natta (1963 Nobel Prize in Chemistry)
10) Sir Robert Robinson (Chemistry, 1947)
11) Nikolai Semenov (Chemistry, 1956)
12) James B. Sumner (Chemistry, 1946)
13) Hugo Theorell (Medicine, 1955)
14) Artturi Virtanen (Chemistry, 1945)

   

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2. b) Cooper, C., C. Wickham, et al. (1990). "Water fluoride concentration and fracture of the proximal femur." J Epidemiol Community Health 44: 17-19.

3. Danielson, C., J. L. Lyon, et al. (1992). "Hip fractures and fluoridation in Utah's elderly population." Jama 268(6): 746-748.

4. Hegmann, K.T. et al (2000) the Effects of Fluoridation on Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD) and Hip Fractures.Abstract #71, of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Society For Epidemiological research, June 15-17, 2000. Published in a Supplement of Am. J. Epid.

5. Hillier, S., C. Copper, et al. (2000). "Fluoride in drinking water and risk of hip fracture in the UK: a case control study." The Lancet 335: 265-269.

6. Jacobsen, S., J. Goldberg, et al. (1992). "The association between water fluoridation and hip fracture among white women and men aged 65 years and older; a national ecologic study." Annals of Epidemiology 2: 617-626.

7. Jacobsen, S., J. Goldberg, et al. (1990). "Regional variation in the incidence of hip fracture: US white women aged 65 years and olders." J Am Med Assoc 264(4): 500-2.

8. Jacobsen, S.J. et al (1993). Hip Fracture Incidence Before and After the Fluoridation of the Public Water Supply, Rochester, Minnesota. American Journal of Public Health, 83, 743-745.

9. a) Jacqmin-Gadda, H. (1995). "Fluorine concentration in drinking water and fractures in the elderly." JAMA 273: 775-776 (letter).

9 b) Jacqmin-Gadda, H., A. Fourrier, et al. (1998). "Risk factors for fractures in the elderly." Epidemiology 9(4): 417-423. (An elaboration of the 1995 study referred to in the JAMA letter).

10. Karagas,M.R. et al (1996). "Patterns of Fracture among the United States Elderly: Geographic and Fluoride Effects". Ann. Epidemiol. 6 (3), 209-216.

11. Keller, C. (1991) Fluorides in drinking water. Unpublished results. Discussed in Gordon, S.L. and Corbin, S.B,(1992) Summary of Workshop on Drinking Water Fluoride Influence on Hip Fracture on Bone Health. Osteoporosis Int. 2, 109-117.

12. Kurttio, P., N. Gustavsson, et al. (1999). "Exposure to natural fluoride in well water and hip fracture: A cohort analysis in Finland." American Journal of Epidemiology 150(8): 817-824.

13. Lehmann R. et al (1998). Drinking Water Fluoridation: Bone Mineral Density and Hip Fracture Incidence. Bone, 22, 273-278.

14. Li, Y., C. Liang, et al. (1999). "Effect of Long-Term Exposure to Fluoride in Drinking Water on Risks of Bone Fractures." Submitted for publication. Contact details: Dr. Yiming Li, Loma Linda School of Dentistry, Loma Linda, California, Phone 1-909-558-8069, Fax 1-909-558-0328 and e-mail, Yli@sd.llu.edu

15. May, D.S. and Wilson, M.G. Hip fractures in relation to water fluoridation: an ecologic analysis. Unpublished data, discussed in Gordon, S.L. and Corbin S.B.,(1992), Summary of Workshop on Drinking Water Fluoride Inflruenbce on Hip Fracture on Bone Health. Osteoporosis Int. 2, 109-117.

16. Phipps, K. R. (2000). Community water fluoridation, bone mineral density and fractures: prospective study of effects in older women. British Medical Journal, 321: 860-4.

17. Sowers, M., M. Clark, et al. (1991). "A prospective study of bone mineral content and fracture in communities with differential fluoride exposure." American Journal of Epidemiology 133: 649-660.

18. Suarez-Almazor, M., G. Flowerdew, et al. (1993). "The fluoridation of drinking water and hip fracture hospitalization rates in two Canadian connunities." Am J Public Health 83: 689-693.

   

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